WAEC Government Question and Answers 2025 [ Essay and OBJ]

WAEC Government Question and Answers 2025: The WAEC Government Question and Answers is fast approaching, and many students are eager to see possible questions and answers that might appear in this year’s paper.

In this post, we’ve compiled likely WAEC Government Question and Answers for both Objective (OBJ) and Essay sections based on past trends and topics from the WAEC syllabus.

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Table of Contents

WAEC Government Question and Answers 2025

WAEC Government OBJ Question and Answers

GOVERNMENT

01-10: CADBCAAADA

11-20: CAADABBDBB

21-30: BBCBBBBBDB

31-40: CCCDBAABCA

41-50: DCAABADCAC

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WAEC Government Questions and Answers 2025

WAEC Government Essay Questions and Answers

GOVERNMENT- ESSAY-ANSWERS

Answer two(2) from this Section only.

(1)

(i)Representation: Political parties represent the interests of citizens and provide a platform for them to participate in the democratic process. They aggregate interests and articulate policies that reflect the needs and aspirations of their constituents.

(ii)Policy Formulation: Political parties develop and promote policies that shape the direction of the country. They provide a framework for citizens to engage with policy issues and hold elected officials accountable.

(iii)Accountability: Political parties play a crucial role in holding elected officials accountable for their actions. They provide a mechanism for citizens to demand transparency and good governance.

(iv)Civic Education: Political parties can educate citizens about democratic values, processes, and institutions. They can promote civic engagement and participation in the democratic process.

(v)Peaceful Transfer of Power: Political parties can facilitate the peaceful transfer of power, which is essential for democratic stability. They provide a framework for contesting and winning power through elections.

(2)

(i)Information Dissemination: The media disseminates information to citizens, enabling them to make informed decisions about their lives and participate in the democratic process.

(ii)Holding Power Accountable: The media holds those in power accountable by scrutinizing their actions and decisions. This promotes transparency and good governance.

(iii)Promoting Civic Engagement: The media can promote civic engagement by providing a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in public debates.

(iv)Watchdog Role: The media acts as a watchdog, monitoring the activities of government and other powerful institutions. This helps to prevent abuse of power and promote accountability.

(v)Platform for Diverse Voices: The media provides a platform for diverse voices and perspectives, promoting a more inclusive and representative democracy.

(3)

(i)Privatization and Partnerships: The government can explore privatization and public-private partnerships to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of SOEs.

(ii)Digitalization: The government can leverage technology to modernize SOEs and improve their operations. This can include adopting digital platforms, automation, and data analytics.

(iii)Performance-Based Management: The government can introduce performance-based management systems to evaluate the performance of SOEs and hold them accountable for results.

(iv)Transparency and Accountability: The government can promote transparency and accountability in SOEs by implementing robust governance structures and disclosure requirements.

(v)Innovation and Entrepreneurship: The government can encourage innovation and entrepreneurship within SOEs by providing incentives for research and development and promoting a culture of innovation.

(4)

(i)Independence of the Judiciary: The judiciary should be independent and insulated from political interference. This can be achieved through constitutional guarantees and institutional safeguards.

(ii)Checks and Balances: The government can establish checks and balances to prevent the judiciary from abusing its power. This can include legislative oversight and judicial review.

(iii)Transparency and Accountability: The judiciary should be transparent and accountable in its decision-making processes. This can be achieved through clear rules and procedures, as well as mechanisms for appealing judicial decisions.

(iv)Merit-Based Appointments: Judicial appointments should be based on merit, rather than political considerations. This can help ensure that judges are impartial and competent.

(v)Public Engagement and Education: The government can promote public engagement and education on the role of the judiciary and the importance of judicial independence. This can help build trust and confidence in the judicial system.

(i)Promoting Stability: A stable political culture can promote stability and predictability, which are essential for development.

(ii)Encouraging Civic Engagement: A political culture that encourages civic engagement and participation can promote development by ensuring that citizens are invested in the development process.

(iii)Fostering Trust: A political culture that fosters trust in institutions and leaders can promote development by ensuring that citizens have confidence in the system.

(iv)Promoting Accountability: A political culture that promotes accountability can ensure that leaders are held accountable for their actions, which can promote development.

(v)Shaping National Identity: A political culture that shapes national identity can promote development by creating a sense of shared purpose and belonging among citizens.

Answer only two (2) from this Section only

(6)

(i)Cultural Legitimacy: Traditional authorities have cultural and historical significance, which can lend legitimacy to democratic processes and institutions. By working with traditional leaders, governments can tap into their influence and build trust with local communities.

(ii)Community Mobilization: Traditional authorities can mobilize their communities to participate in democratic processes, such as voting, town hall meetings, and other civic engagements. This can increase citizen engagement and promote democratic values.

(iii)Conflict Resolution: Traditional authorities often play a key role in resolving local conflicts, which can help to maintain peace and stability. By working with traditional leaders, governments can leverage their conflict resolution skills to promote democratic governance.

(iv)Local Knowledge: Traditional authorities have intimate knowledge of their local communities, which can inform policy decisions and development initiatives. Governments can tap into this knowledge to develop more effective policies and programs.

(v)Promoting National Unity: Traditional authorities can promote national unity by encouraging their subjects to respect and obey the laws of the land, thereby fostering a sense of national identity and cohesion.

(7)

(i)Importance of Unity: Nationalist leaders often emphasized the importance of unity in achieving independence and development. Citizens can learn the value of putting aside differences to work towards common goals.

(ii)Self-Reliance: Nationalist leaders often promoted self-reliance and self-sufficiency as key to development. Citizens can learn to be more self-reliant and take ownership of their development.

(iii)Value of Education: Many nationalist leaders emphasized the importance of education in promoting development and independence. Citizens can learn the value of education in empowering themselves and their communities.

(iv)Importance of Civic Engagement: Nationalist leaders often mobilized citizens to participate in the struggle for independence. Citizens can learn the importance of civic engagement and participation in shaping their own destiny.

(v)Leadership and Vision: Nationalist leaders often had a clear vision for their countries and were able to inspire and mobilize citizens to work towards common goals. Citizens can learn the importance of leadership and vision in promoting development.

(8)

(i)Technical Assistance: International organizations can provide technical assistance to Nigeria in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.

(ii)Financial Support: International organizations can provide financial support to Nigeria in the form of loans, grants, or investments, which can help to fund development projects.

(iii)Capacity Building: International organizations can provide capacity-building programs to help Nigeria develop the skills and expertise needed to implement development projects.

(iv)Policy Advice: International organizations can provide policy advice to Nigeria on issues such as economic development, trade, and governance.

(v)Promoting Global Cooperation: International organizations can promote global cooperation and diplomacy, which can help Nigeria to address global challenges and promote its interests abroad.

(9)

(i)Democratic Governance: West African States can promote democratic governance and ensure that the military is accountable to civilian authorities.

(ii)Professionalizing the Military: West African States can professionalize their militaries by providing training and education on democratic values and the rule of law.

(iii)Civilian Oversight: West African States can establish robust civilian oversight mechanisms to ensure that the military is transparent and accountable.

(iv)Addressing Socio-Economic Issues: West African States can address socio-economic issues such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality, which can help to reduce the likelihood of military intervention.

(v)Promoting Regional Cooperation: West African States can promote regional cooperation and diplomacy to address regional security challenges and promote stability.

(10)

(i)Promoting Economic Development: Foreign policy can promote economic development by attracting foreign investment, promoting trade, and accessing new markets.

(ii)Building International Partnerships: Foreign policy can help to build international partnerships and alliances, which can promote cooperation and collaboration on development issues.

(iii)Access to International Resources: Foreign policy can help to access international resources, such as aid, loans, and technical assistance, which can support development projects.

(iv)Promoting National Interests: Foreign policy can promote national interests by protecting the country’s sovereignty, security, and economic interests.

(v)Shaping Global Governance: Foreign policy can help to shape global governance and international institutions, which can promote development and cooperation on global challenges.

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Important Notes for 2025 Candidates

These questions are based on the official WAEC syllabus for WAEC Government Question and Answers
Practice them along with past papers from 2023, 2022, and 2021.
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